Intro to Section

Migration has shaped the story of Ireland for centuries. From the arrival of new communities to the departure of millions of people seeking new lives abroad, the movement of people has influenced Ireland's culture, society, economy, and identity in profound ways.

This section explores the many journeys that have connected Ireland with the wider world. It begins by examining migration to Ireland during the early modern period, explores migration within Ireland itself and then follows the journeys of Irish people who left their homeland. Beginning with the Flight of the Earls in 1607, the site traces the causes and consequences of successive waves of emigration, including the migration of Ulster Presbyterians to North America in 1718, the devastating impact of the Great Famine, and the continuing movement of Irish people across the globe in the centuries that followed.

Along the way, the section explores not only why people migrated, but also what happened after they arrived. It considers the challenges migrants faced, the communities they built, and the lasting influence they had on the societies they joined. It also reflects on how migration has shaped ideas of identity, belonging, and home.

Reasons for Migration

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